SAIRR today: Tertiary education transformation - the numbers tell the true story 7th March 2008
The past two weeks have seen a large amount of negative sentiment about race relations and integration in South Africa. Predictably much of this has centered around the tertiary education sector in South Africa. The Institute has gone on the record to say that racial tensions in the country have risen over the past month as indeed they have. This is not surprising considering the nature of the Kovsies incident and the fact that South Africa remains a grossly unequal society.
The Institute has also sought to point out that not all is doom and gloom on the race relations front. Rather in many cases the opposite is true. Tertiary education is itself a good example.
The South Africa Survey published by
the Institute records that over the last 15 years the racial makeup of
students attending universities and universities of technology has
changed dramatically. In the early 1990s approximately 60% of students
enrolled at tertiary education institutions were black (African,
coloured, and Indian). A decade later that proportion had increased to
over 75%. The number of enrolled African students almost doubled in the
decade after 1994.
The output of the tertiary education sector shows equally impressive
figures. The number of tertiary graduates increased by 300% among
Africans over the past 15 years. Large increases are also visible for
Indian and coloured students. Today approximately 70% of degrees,
diploma’s, and certificates are awarded to black students - an increase
from 35% 15 years ago.
These figures show that access to education for black students has
increased substantially. This is a very positive achievement
considering the racist history from which South Africa is emerging.
Doubtless a lot more needs to be done particularly in the area of
education quality. The hard data, however, suggests that certain latent
racial tensions and largely isolated incidents of racial violence
should not be allowed to detract from the progress already made.
Frans Cronje –Deputy CEO
Forthcoming
events
On 13 March the Institute will
host Gillian Godsell and Anthea Cereseto to speak on
excellence in the public education sector. Click here for
details.
On 31 March in Cape Town and
3 April in Johannesburg the
Institute will present its annual South Africa Mirror briefing.
Events following the December 2007 ANC conference in Polokwane have
dramatically altered South Africa’s political environment. John Kane-Berman will make a hard
hitting and critical appraisal of the direction South Africa is moving
in based on current indicators. Education, employment, health,
security, demographics, living conditions, and social welfare will all
be covered in detail. Special attention will be devoted to an economic
and political scenario for a future of South Africa. The Institute’s
mirror briefings have become an annual institution that attract a large
number of guests. You are therefore advised to book early in order to
reserve a seat. Click here for
details.
In May the Institute will host a panel of top economists to speak on
the subject, “Why not 8%”. Recent growth forecasts have been revised
downwards following the nationwide electricity crisis. The briefing
should shed light on the growth prospects of the South African economy
and what should be done to raise levels of growth. Details will
follow.
Forthcoming
publications
The forthcoming Fast Facts
takes a close look at Trevor Manual’s recent budget. It will also
contain a write up of Andrew Kenny’s
recent briefing to Institute members on the current electricity
crisis.